It was the first of the dynasties to rule as the delhi sultanate. Qutb ud din aibak 12061210 founder of mamluk dynasty and slave of muhammad ghori. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2. Shams ud din iltutmish 12111236 soninlaw of qutb ud din aibak. Mcqs on mughal empiremultiple choice questionsobjective type. On the request of ali mardan to interfere in the political affairs of bengal, qutub ud din handed over the task to his noble qaiwaz rumi khan. Delhi sultanate, mahmud of ghazni, muizz addin muhammad ghori, mamluk dynasty, ilbari dynasty, qutb aldin aibak, qutub uddin aybak, sultan shams uddin iltutmish, razia sultan, sultan ghiyas ud din balban, sultan jalaluddin khalji, khilji dynasty, sultan alauddin khalji, sultan qutbuddin mubarak shah khalji, sultan nasiruddin khusrau. But, the throne of delhi was not a bed of roses for him. Qutb ud din aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutb ud din aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. A spiral staircase rises 379 steps to the top inside.
May 27, 2011 the chandelas fell in 1202, before qutb ud din aibak attacked them. One of his military slaves, qutb aldin aibak, was made the primary sultan of delhi and was the author of the mamluk. Shahabuddin ghori was born muizzuddin muhammad bin sam in 1150 ce in the ghor region of afghanistan. Nasiruddin mahmud 12461266 ghiyasuddin balban 12661286 muizuddin qaiqabad 12861290 kayumars 1290 qutbuddin aibak was the first ruler of the mamluk dynasty also called the slave dynasty. Medieval indian history notes download pdf for railway exams rrb alp loco pilot and technician. Sample material ias mains history optional study kit. The tughlaq dynasty, a north indian dynasty ruled the delhi sultanate from 20 ad to 1414 ad.
Qutb ud din aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo. Delhi sultanate ebook editions, general knowledge, pdf. Qutubuddin aibak slave dynasty 12061290 ad dost pakistan. Mohamed of ghurs expedition in 1175 against multan and subsequent invasion of gujarat, peshawar and lahore and his victory over rajputs in 1192 laid foundations of muslim domination in india.
Born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. The reign of qutb ud din aibak was a short one of 4 years. Sep 22, 2019 qutbuddin aibak 12061210 founder of mamluk dynasty and slave of muhammad ghori. B 4 the sultans of the mamluk dynasty were the successors of.
Find qutbuddin aibak stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Shams uddin iltutmish was the third ruler of the mamluk dynasty of delhi of turkic origin. After he was assassinated in 1206, his dominions were divided among his slaves. Quotes edit qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations. Qutub minar was built in 1192 by qutbuddin aibak, the first ruler of the delhi sultanate to mark his victory against the last hindu empire of delhi. The delhi sultanates treatment of hindus einternational relations. Incredible india essay for children and students download pdf. Aram shah 12101211 eldest son of qutb ud din aibak. He appointed qutbuddin aibak, a turkic slave, who later rose through ranks to become a general in ghoris army, as his governor of delhi. Ala uddin khalji is outstanding for his monetary changes, for his expansionism. Media in category mausoleum of qutbuddin aibak the following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. Shahab ud din ghori was born muizz ud din muhammad bin sam in 1150 ce in the ghor region of afghanistan. The downfall of muslim rule in india started with the demise of. Qutb ud din aibak was succeeded on delhi throne by.
Qutb ud din aibak was finally purchased by the ruler of ghor in central afghanistan, sultan muhammad ghori. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. History the qutb complex was built by qutb uddin aibak 1206 1211 who established the first islamic sultanate in the indian subcontinent in delhi in 1192. Qutbuddin aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate. He was born to a turkish family in central asia and was sold as a slave in. He was a slave of qutb ud din aibak and later became his soninlaw and close lieutenant. Qutb minar from the quwwuatul ulislam mosque, qutb complex. Qutbuddin aibak, a former slave mamluk of muhammad ghori, was the first sultan of delhi. General knowledge pakistan studies pdf skilling foundation. History of indopak css paper 20 solved mcqs download in pdf. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbuddin. On the request of ali mardan to interfere in the political affairs of bengal, qutubuddin handed over the task to his noble qaiwaz rumi khan. Axis of the faith as i know qutuddin is axis of the faith, but aibak is just a name which can mean moonbey or bearbey in turkic languages.
But this went well because he was bought up by a qazi of nishapur. The delhi sultanate was a muslim sultanate based mostly in delhi that stretched over large parts of the indian subcontinent for 320 years 12061526. Qutub minar is a world heritage site and has survived the ravages of time impressively. Qutbuddin aibak sent kayemaz rumi from luknow to help, he appointed hishamuddin iwaz as ruler from devkot, who handed over control to ali mardan when he was appointed by qutbuddin in around 1210 ad. This is an medieval indian history notes for upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways rrb alp, rrb groupd, ntpc, je exams. Muhammad of ghori appointed qutbuddinaibak as his a. Razia sultana 12361240 daughter of iltutmish and grand daughter of qutbuddin aibak. The minaret is named after qutb ud din aibak, or qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, a sufi saint. Iltutmish on the other hand was busy in the frontier provinces in west and had no time to divert his attention to bengal. The system is which the few govern many is known as. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutbuddin aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. According to historians the minaret was named after qutbuddin aibak, responsible for erecting the monument while some others opine that it was named after.
It is located within the citadel of qalaerai pithora qila rai pithora where qutb uddin also set up his administrative quarters and residence. In 1210, qutbuddin aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. The turkish nobles chose iltutmish, son of aibak, as sultan after the death. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. Muhammad of ghors death, one of his generals, qutb al din aibak. Razia sultana 12361240 daughter of iltutmish and grand daughter of qutb ud din aibak.
Muhammad of ghors death, one of his generals, qutb aldin aibak. Qutb ud din aibak was a ruler of the mamluk dynasty of the delhi sultanate. Qutb ud din aibak b iltutmish c balban d none of these. D 3 the first dynasty of delhi sultanate after ghaznvi was. Qutub minar or minaret was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. Find qutb ud din aibak stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Qutbuddin aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo.
He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Qutb ud din aibak sent kayemaz rumi from luknow to help, he appointed hisham ud din iwaz as ruler from devkot, who handed over control to ali mardan when he was appointed by qutb ud din in around 1210 ad. Know about the rulers like qutb uddin aibak, iltutmish, razia sultana, balban, etc. Qutub ud din aibak spearing its way proudly into the sky, qutab minar with a length of 238 feet, commands a panoramic view of the green fields extending into a sprawling city of delhi. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term 1. Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. In 20 ad, khusro khan, a hindu convert killed the last ruler of khilji dynasty qutb ud din mubarak shah and thus ended the khilji dynasty. Qtubuddin aibak, his slave general annexed different parts of north india during the years followed. Dec 10, 2017 after this, several invasions occurred to the indian subcontinent by muhammad ghori after the death of which, his help, qutb ud din aibak became the ruler of the delhi sultanate and thus began the reign of the slave dynasty. Qutbuddin aibak was known as lakha baksh sultan after his generosity. Medieval indian history notes for ssc cglchsl, railways. Delhi sultanate, mahmud of ghazni, muizz ad din muhammad ghori, mamluk dynasty, ilbari dynasty, qutb al din aibak, qutub ud din aybak, sultan shams ud din iltutmish, razia sultan, sultan ghiyas ud din balban, sultan jalal ud din khalji, khilji dynasty, sultan alauddin khalji, sultan qutb ud din mubarak shah khalji, sultan nasiruddin khusrau.
But she had declared her independence soon after the death of aibak. He was treated like one of the sons of this qazi and was given a good education, including training in archery and horsemanship. Nawab abdul latif founded muhammadan literary society in the year1863. Media in category qutb aldin aibak this category contains only the following file. Download fulltext pdf mosque architecture or architecture of mosque. Shams ud din iltutmish was the third ruler of the mamluk dynasty of delhi of turkic origin. Five dynasties ruled over the delhi sultanate sequentially. Qutubuddin aibak spearing its way proudly into the sky, qutab minar with a length of 238 feet, commands a panoramic view of the green fields extending into a sprawling city of delhi. Shahab ud din muhammad ghuri defeated pirthvi raj in the year 1192 in the field of. The qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutbuddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty.
The chandelas fell in 1202, before qutbuddin aibak attacked them. Qutb minar was begun after the quwwatulislam mosque, which was started around 1192 by qutbuddin aibak, first ruler of the delhi sultanate. In 1210, qutb ud din aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. Qutbuddin aibak laid the foundation of qutub minar. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs. It is located within the citadel of qalaerai pithora qila rai pithora where qutb ud din also set up his administrative quarters and residence. He was famous for his generosity and earned the sobriquet of lakhbaksh. He fell from the horseback and was severely injured.
Bengal another distant province in the east was under the authority of delhi sultan during the reign of qutbuddin aibak. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbud. Qutubuddin aibak was the first muslim king of india. By 1246, the amirs and maliks crowned nasir ud din mohamed, a younger son of iltutmish. Age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas cholas rashtrakutas muslim invasions rajputs delhi sultans qutbuddinaibak iltutmish balban alauddin khilji muhammad bin tughluq mughal empire babar humayun akbar akbar administration jahangir nurjahan shah jahan taj mahal aurangzeb sher shah. Since he spent most of his time in prayers, his minister, giyas ud din balban was running the country. He was a generous ruler and ruled over the sultanate of delhi for over four years. Biography of shams uddin iltutmish free pdf download. History of indopak css paper 20 solved mcqs download.
Write the short note on character of qutbuddin aibak. Important rpf question paper in hindi pdf download. Qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in northern india. The reign of qutbuddin aibak was a short one of 4 years. Qutbuddin aibak was a sipahasalar under muhammad ghori as well as his slave. Delhi timeline a dive into the history of delhi seven. Shams ud din belonged to the tribe of ilbari in turkestan. The chandelas fell in 1202, before qutb ud din aibak attacked them. The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi in india. Qutbuddin aibak was born to a turkish family in central asia. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz ad din s death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty a native of turkestan, aibak was sold into slavery as a child. Qutb ud din aibak was known as lakha baksh sultan after his generosity. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutb. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty.
About three centuries later, muslim rule would be established in northern india under qutbuddin aibak, who founded the delhi sultanate in. The conquests of northern india were executed mainly by qutb ud din aibak, which helped ghori to consolidate his position there. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 founder of mamluk dynasty and slave of muhammad ghori. Qutb ud din aibak, a former slave mamluk of muhammad ghori, was the first sultan of delhi. Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when. Jun 03, 2014 history the qutb complex was built by qutb ud din aibak 1206 1211 who established the first islamic sultanate in the indian subcontinent in delhi in 1192.
Qutb minar was begun after the quwwatulislam mosque, which was started around 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, first ruler of the delhi sultanate. Qutub minar or minaret was constructed in 1192 by qutab ud din aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. Shamsuddin belonged to the tribe of ilbari in turkestan. Qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations.
Shamsuddin iltutmish 12111236 soninlaw of qutbuddin aibak. The soaring conical tower is an exquisite example of indoislamic afghan architecture. The dynasty was founded by qutbuddin aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. Qutb ud din aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb uddin aibak. Qutbuddin aibak 1206 10 the sudden death of muhammad ghuri and his failure to specify succession procedures pitted his three leading slaves, tajuddin yalduz, nasiruddin qubacha and qutbuddin aibak against each other. After the death of mohamed of ghur, aibak declared himself as the sultan of delhi. This was overturned by the mughal rulers who finally gave india the shape we know today. Qutb al din aibak, able general of muizz al din muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of delhi.
He could not depend on the loyalty of all his turkish officers who were jealous of him. Jamat khana masjid at the dargah of nizam ud din auliya was constructed by a ala ud din khilji. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs book. Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of. Started in 1192 by the slave king, qutab ud din aibak, the tower was built in three stages. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. By sheer ability, he rose to be his soninlaw and the governor of badaun. Qutub minar simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Qutub minar delhi qutub complex images, timings, height. Candidates preparing for the upsc 2020 exam can visit the linked article for more details. Shahabuddin ghoris conquests laid the foundations of muslim rule in india. After this, several invasions occurred to the indian subcontinent by muhammad ghori after the death of which, his help, qutbuddin aibak became the ruler of the delhi sultanate and thus began the reign of the slave dynasty. The qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutb ud din aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty.
The qutb complex, as the original mosque and its successive additions are collectively. D 23 after ghuri, the first muslim governor of delhi and former slave was. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. Rpf question paper in hindi pdf download or rpf important questions pdf q. Shamsuddin iltutmish was a slave of qutbuddin aibak. Qutb aldin shirazi 123611, persian polymath physician in the. The dynasty was founded by qutb ud din aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. But this went well because he was brought up by the chief qazi of nishapur, a town in northeastern iran. After the death of nasir ud din, gias ud din accented to the throne. Origin and ruling period of delhi sultanate international journal of. Medieval indian history pdf notes for competitive exams. It is not sure whether the minaret was a dedication to a sufi saint, qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki or not. Qutub minar was built in 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, the first ruler of the delhi sultanate to mark his victory against the last hindu empire of delhi.
Which was the capital of ummayyads at the time of muhammad bin qasims invasion. Qutbuddin aibak is the first king of the slave dynasty, who was also the. Qutab minar is a soaring, 73 mhigh tower of victory, built in 1193 by qutabuddin aibak immediately after the defeat of delhis last hindu kingdom. In 1210, when he was playing chaugan, fell from horse and died at lahore. Qutb ud din aibak gradually rose to the rank of a commander and became a trusted slave of sultan ghori. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb ud din aibak. Qutb aldin shirazi, a great physician in the medieval period of the.
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